Where Are Disney Cruise Ships Registered

Prowl send registry and flags, what is flag-state (control & responsibilities), flags of convenience - all of these are the subject field of the post-obit survey. Nosotros offering you lot a listing of smaller and really large cruise ships sailing under strange flags and some info about cruise ship registration by cruise line company (current operator for chartered ships).

What is "Flag State" (definition)

"Flag State" is the ship'south registration country nether whose laws information technology is registered/licensed. Just like any marine vessel, a passenger send operates under its flag state laws (likewise used if the ship is involved in an admiralty case). Flag states take the authority and responsibility for a ship, exercising control over the ships. They inspect the ships regularly, certify equipment and crew, issue condom and pollution-related documents, etc.

Each of the flag states has its own transport register where all ships sailing under its flag demand to be registered. Some countries even have more than ane ship annals.

What is "Flag State Control" (definition)

The cruise ship'south flag state controls the vessel and its coiffure - an absolute authority. Ships accept to comply with all the flag land's maritime rules and regulations, which are, of course in accord with the international maritime rules and regulations by the IMO (International Maritime Organization). The flag state has the accented authority over the ship, for not complying with the norms the flag land can impose penalties on the ship and crew. Flag states are required to carry out regular inspections, to ensure safety and secure shipping of passengers and appurtenances, to send detailed inspection reports to the IMO. The IMO has 167 Governments as members.

For cruise ships registered in the U.s.a. - the USCG (US Coast Guard), search and rescue operations. "The Officer in Charge Marine Inspections" - for the inspection of all US-flagged cruise ships (and other marine vessels) relating to construction/equipment/manning, casualties/accidents and for investigations of cases of misconduct/negligence/incompetence of officers and coiffure.

For cruise ships registered in the UK - the MCA (Maritime and Coastguard Agency) is the flag country control executive agency responsible for the implementation of the GB's and the International maritime law and policies. Information technology operates through the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland's HMCG (Her Majesty's Coastguard) - safety control, coastal water monitoring, and testing, issues licenses to officers/crew, monitoring of the Great britain's AIS network (real-fourth dimension send tracking).

What is "flag of convenience" (definition)

"Flag of Convenience" is called the flag land of a merchant ship when registered in a land dissimilar from that of its owners. More than half of all merchant ships in the globe are registered nether flags of convenience, and co-ordinate to the latest statistics - around 90% of all commercial marine vessels calling on U.s.a. ports are nether strange flags. At that place'south merely one big sea cruise send registered in the The states - ms Pride of America, and the sole reason for that is she sails in Hawaii exclusively, the whole year-circular.

Every bit the market always determines the prices, often choosing a flag state ways minimizing costs to maximize the revenue. And for a prowl transport owner, making a choice between using the fiscal advantages of registering ships in the open registry (under "Flag of Convenience") and registration in a national/close registry ways making a choice between good business and not so expert business.

In 1922, Westward. Averell Harriman (American politician/businessman/diplomat) registered two of his American-endemic ships under the Panamanian flag, the principal reason being to avoid Prohibition. In 1948, Eastward. Stettinius (former Secretary of State nether Roosevelt) founded the Liberian send registry, later followed by Bahamas and Bermuda, Malta and Portugal. Some countries (like Italia and Holland/Netherlands) have cruise ships registered in their national registries.

World's most popular cruise ships flags of convenience

1. The listing of Bahamas-registered cruise ships includes some of the largest passenger ships in the earth from the fleets of RCCL, NCL, and Carnival.
2. Nether the Panamanian flag operate ii major cruise send companies - Carnival (CCL started the "Panama flag state" cruising feel with the Mardi Gras send in 1972) and MSC Cruises (brand of the Mediterranean Shipping Company, i of the globe's largest container shipping lines).
3. Bermudian Flag of Convenience and Cruise Weddings. Bermuda is offering its offshore registry for UK-endemic ships since 1974. First, the P&O Cruises line inverse its prowl ships' flags from London to Hamilton. About of the Bermuda-flagged cruise ships (all registered in Hamilton) are from the fleets of Princess, P&O, and Cunard. And the primary reason for that is the Bermudian flag of convenience allows captains to perform onboard weddings (the Bermudian flag is, of class, British, but Bermuda'southward registry has different legislation).
4. Under the Italian flag are Costa and AIDA, with all vessels being registered in Genoa.
5. Nether the flag of Malta are the RCCL brands Celebrity and TUI. In Malta (Valletta) are also registered the ships of Celestyal Cruises transferred away from the expensive flag of Greece.
6. Under the purple flag of The Netherlands/Holland are all Holland America ships (a Funfair brand).
7. Madeira (Funchal) is the offshore registry of Portugal, registered in Portugal ships are from the fleets of Classic International and Iberocruceros (Carnival'due south brand).
8. There are no prowl ships registered in Liberia today. For many years, Carnival, Royal Caribbean and Celebrity operated under the Liberian flag, but the dictator Charles Taylor inverse all that. Under the Liberian flag of convenience, today canvass many cargo ships, though.
9. CCL-Carnival Cruise Lines is now the but major make to split its ships between 2 flags of convenience (Panama and Commonwealth of the bahamas), while the others usually stick to ane.
10. All Galapagos-based ships are Ecuador-flagged.

Prowl ship flags of convenience vs national flag

The flag of convenience helps ship owners to evade their domicile nation's "inconvenient" rules/regulations, and often for reasons that are not and then good. The negative impact is solely on the crew/staff who works on such ships.

1. Lower standards of working atmospheric condition due to lesser regulations. The crew on such ships often work nether stress, or under dangerous conditions, and often without bounty.
2. The crew is deprived of bones rights, such as the correct to form/join merchandise unions, and the right to demand proper pay/working conditions.
3. A ship nether the flag of convenience is nether its flag state's jurisdiction, but ship records and other documents can be easily manipulated in cases of illegal trade (like smuggling, for example). Coiffure members could be charged for a criminal activity they were not even a part of.
4. Generally, ships sailing under the flag of convenience offer lower salaries or pay crew/staff later than required.
5. Insufficient or no bounty in cases of onboard accidents. Such ships have the right to reject to pay compensation to a crew member and/or his/her family.
6. Busy work schedule without the necessary rest time between assignments (compared to the standard).
7. Uncertainty/stress - working on a flag of convenience transport can endanger your career, resulting in sickness, physical and mental impairments, and even bad piece of work record if yous make up one's mind to seek justice.

Open registry /flag of convenience states today business relationship for more than than 55% of the world's shipping.

Flag of convenience listing of countries with an open registry

Currently, 27 countries have been declared "Flag of Convenience" states by ITF Global (International Transport Workers' Federation). Founded in 1896, the ITF currently represents a combined membership of around five mill workers from 148 countries. ITF (headquartered in London, Britain) runs an international campaign confronting these countries through its "Fair Practices Committee" (seafarers' & dockers' unions).

ITF's list of "bad guys" (flag of convenience countries) includes:

• Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba
• Commonwealth of the bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda
• Cambodia, Canary Islands, Cayman Islands, Melt Islands, Cyprus
• GIS (German International Send Register), Gibraltar
• Republic of honduras
• Lebanon, Liberia, Grand duchy of luxembourg
• Republic of malta, Marshall islands, Republic of mauritius, Myanmar
• Netherlands/Dutch Antilles
• Panama
• St Vincent, Sri Lanka
• Tuvalu (Ellice Islands, Polynesia)
• Vanuatu (Due south Pacific).

Every bit a rule, cruise ships under the flag of convenience have a multinational coiffure and are endemic by large multinational companies.

What is the difference between closed and open registries?

"Open Registries" are organizations that will annals foreign-endemic ships. One of the first open up registries is the Liberian and Panamanian registries, followed by the Bahamian and Bermudian, and more recently - those of Malta and Portugal.

"Closed (national) Registries" crave that a cruise ship exist owned and synthetic by national interests and to be fully or partially crewed past its citizens. This usually increases the ship'south construction and operating costs. Italia (Genoa) and The netherlands (Rotterdam) are ii of the national registries featuring big-size prowl liners owned by companies like HAL-Holland America, Costa, AIDA.

Flag states list of the largest ship registries in the world

Note: These are flag-states serving all types of ships (official data 2011).

1. PAN-PANAMA (22,half dozen %) registry port Colon
2. LBR-Republic of liberia (eleven %) registry port Monrovia
3. MHL-Republic of the marshall islands (6%) registry port Majuro
4. HKG-HONG KONG (5,8%)
5. GRC-GREECE (5,three%)
6. BHS-Bahamas (5%) registry port Nassau
7. SGP-SINGAPORE (4,viii%)
8. MLT-MALTA (four,4%) registry port Valletta
9. CHN-People's republic of china (3,5%)
10. CYPRUS (2,5%) registry port Limassol
11. South korea (1,6%)
12. Norway (one,5%) registry port Oslo
13. UK (1,4%)
14. JPN-JAPAN (1,4%)
15. GERMANY (1,4%)
16. Italy (1,3%) registry port Genoa
17. Island OF Human (1,3%) registry port Douglas
18. INDIA (1,2%)
19. Denmark (1%)
20. ANTIGUA & BARBUDA (1%)
21. United states (1%)

When the Coronavirus crunch started (2020), Looyd's List ranked as "the globe's top ten flag states" the following countries:

1. Panama, with total GT 234,735 million tons, total DWT 350,511 1000000 tons, total vessels 9596
2. Liberia (187,801M / 299,328M / 4295)
3. Marshall Islands (170,971M / 276,365M / 4313)
4. Hong Kong (130,306M / 206,273M / 2739)
5. Singapore (96,101M / 142,956M / 4914)
6. Republic of malta (82,443M / 116,279M / 2588)
7. Bahamas (64,127M / 77,341M / 1474)
8. People's republic of china (61,065M / 91,718M / 5130)
9. Greece (38,042M / 65,755M / 1527)
10. Japan (28,689M / 42,933M / 3852)

The following infographic shows 2015 statistical data about the number of commercial vessels (passenger and cargo ships) registered in foreign states compared to those carrying the boat's national flag.

Cruise Send Registry

Cruise ships registry choices are made by prowl lines (or ship operators when the vessel is on charter). The master factors determining their determination are:

• flag-land's capabilities to deliver the services the company needs
• flag'due south reputation in the worldwide customs of major international aircraft companies
• flag-state's performance (how a cruise ship is prioritized by port states)
• seafarers pool (officers and crew) able to meet the flag's needs
• the number of fees (charges) and taxes (country'southward tax rates).

In summation, because the cruise shipowner immediately becomes subject to all safety/labor/environmental laws of the flag-state, the majority of nations with the most popular open registries tend to exist countries with the laxest safety/labor/ecology codes, low tax rates, very cheap port fees.

Ship proper noun	Twelvemonth built	GT Tonnage	Flag-state
Virgin Voyages (all ships)	-	-	Bahama islands
Star Breeze	1989	9975 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
Funfair Sunrise	1999	101509 gt	Bahama islands
Seabourn (all ships)	-	-	Bahamas
Silversea (all ships)	-	-	Commonwealth of the bahamas
DCL-Disney (all ships)	-	-	Bahamas
NCL-Norwegian (all ships)	-	-	Bahamas
Albatros	1973	28518 gt	Bahamas
MV Glory Body of water	2001	24318 gt	Bahamas
MS Paul Gauguin	1997	19170 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
Windstar Cruises (all ships)	1988	5307 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
Ocean Nova	1992	2183 gt	Bahamas
Genting Star Cruises GHK (all ships)	-	-	Bahama islands
Genting Dream Cruises GHK (all ships)	-	-	Bahamas
Ocean Adventurer	1975	4376 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
Crystal Cruises (body of water ships and yachts)	-	-	Bahamas
RCGS Resolute	1991	8378 gt	Bahamas
MS Hamburg	1997	15067 gt	Bahamas
Seven Seas Voyager	2003	42363 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
MS Bremen	1990	6752 gt	Bahamas
Vidanta Alegria	1990	15271 gt	Bahamas
Amadea	1991	29008 gt	Bahama islands
SeaDream (all yachts)	-	-	Bahamas
Seven Seas Mariner	2001	48075 gt	Bahamas
ms The World	2002	43188 gt	Bahamas
Aegean Paradise	1990	23287 gt	Bahama islands
MS Delphin	1975	16214 gt	Bahamas
Saga Pearl II	1981	18627 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
Carnival Inspiration	1996	70367 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
National Geographic Endeavor	1966	3132 gt	Bahama islands
Carnival Imagination	1995	70367 gt	Bahamas
Carnival Fascination	1994	70538 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
National Geographic Explorer	1982	6471 gt	Bahamas
Fred Olsen (all ships)	-	-	Commonwealth of the bahamas
Carnival Sensation	1993	70538 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
mv Minerva	1996	12900 gt	Commonwealth of the bahamas
RCI-Royal Caribbean International (all ships)	-	-	Bahamas
Island Sky	1992	4200 gt	Bahamas
Funfair Sunshine	1996	103881 gt	Bahamas
Star Princess	2002	108977 gt	Bermuda
Aurora	2000	76152 gt	Bermuda
Oriana	1995	69840 gt	Bermuda
Sun Princess	1995	77441 gt	Bermuda
7 Seas Navigator	1999	28803 gt	Bermuda
Diamond Princess	2004	115906 gt	Bermuda
Royal Princess	2013	142714 gt	Bermuda
Emerald Princess	2007	113561 gt	Bermuda
Azura	2010	115055 gt	Bermuda
Artania	1984	44656 gt	Bermuda
Pacific Princess	1999	30277 gt	Bermuda
Crown Princess	2006	113561 gt	Bermuda
Island Princess	2003	91627 gt	Bermuda
Oceania Sirena	1999	30277 gt	Bermuda
Gold Princess	2001	108865 gt	Bermuda
Grand Princess	1998	107517 gt	Bermuda
Caribbean Princess	2004	112894 gt	Bermuda
Ruby-red Princess	2008	113561 gt	Bermuda
Pacific Explorer	1997	77441 gt	Bermuda
Bounding main Princess	1998	77499 gt	Bermuda
Arcadia	2005	84342 gt	Bermuda
Oceana	2000	77499 gt	Bermuda
Sapphire Princess	2004	115875 gt	Bermuda
Caledonian Heaven	1991	4200 gt	Bermuda
Coral Princess	2002	91627 gt	Bermuda
Ventura	2008	116017 gt	Bermuda
Andaman Explorer	1963	1090 gt	Cayman Islands
MV Ventus Australis	2018	4508 gt	Chile
National Geographic Try II	2005	2716 gt	Chile
MV Santa Cruz II	2002	2664 gt	Chile
MV Stella Australis	2010	4508 gt	Chile
MV Ushuaia	1970	2923 gt	Comoros
Princess Eleganza	2015	480 gt	Republic of croatia
Celestyal Olympia	1982	37584 gt	Cyprus
Celebrity Xploration	2007	319 gt	Ecuador
Galapagos Legend	1963	2890 gt	Ecuador
MV Isabela 2	1979	1025 gt	Ecuador
Monserrat	1973	151 gt	Ecuador
Queen of Galapagos	2007	307 gt	Republic of ecuador
Yolita II	2007	250 gt	Ecuador
Glory Xpedition	2001	2842 gt	Republic of ecuador
La Pinta	1982	1438 gt	Republic of ecuador
National Geographic Islander	1995	1021 gt	Ecuador
MV Reef Endeavor	1996	3125 gt	Fiji
Ocean Attempt	1982	12907 gt	Republic of finland
Club Med 2	1992	14983 gt	France
MS Deutschland	1998	22496 gt	Germany
Costa (all ships)	-	-	Italy/Genoa
AIDA (all ships)	-	-	Italy/Genoa
Pacific Venus	1998	26594 gt	Japan
Asuka 2	1990	50142 gt	Japan
MS Expedition	1972	6334 gt	Liberia
Funchal	1961	9563 gt	Madeira
Lisboa	1955	16531 gt	Madeira
Astoria	1948	16144 gt	Madeira
Ocean Majesty	1966	10417 gt	Madeira
M Classica	1991	52926 gt	Madeira
TUI (all Schiff ships)	-	-	Malta
Celebrity (all ships)	-	-	Malta
Hapag-Lloyd (all ships)	-	-	Malta
TUI-Marella UK (all ships)	-	-	Malta
Princess Iris	1992	40876 gt	Republic of malta
MSC Seaview	2018	152050 gt	Malta
MSC Meraviglia	2017	171598 gt	Malta
Sea Deject Cruises (all ships)	-	-	Malta
MS Berlin	1980	10550 gt	Malta
MSC Seaside	2017	152050 gt	Malta
Ocean Dream	1981	36674 gt	Malta
Azamara (all ships)	2001	30277 gt	Republic of malta
Star Clippers (all ships/tall-sailing yachts)	-	-	Malta
MV Corinthian	1990	4077 gt	Malta
Pearl Mist Cruises (all ships)	-	-	Marshall islands
Hebridean Island Cruises (all ships)	-	-	Republic of the marshall islands
Seven Seas Explorer	2016	56000 gt	Marshall Islands
Oceania (all ships)	-	-	Marshall Islands
HAL-Holland America Line (all ships)	-	-	Netherlands/Rotterdam
MV Plancius	1976	3434 gt	Netherlands
Pacific Eden	1993	55819 gt	Netherlands
Viking Ocean (all ships)	-	-	Norway/Oslo
Hurtigruten (all ships)	-	-	Norway/Oslo
Carnival Splendor	2008	113323 gt	Panama
Carnival Conquest	2002	110239 gt	Panama
Carnival Pride	2001	85920 gt	Panama
Carnival Liberty	2005	110320 gt	Panama
Carnival Ecstasy	1991	70526 gt	Panama
Carnival Paradise	1998	70390 gt	Panama
MSC Orchestra	2007	92409 gt	Panama
Funfair Fantasy	1990	70367 gt	Panama
MSC Magnifica	2010	95128 gt	Panama
MSC Splendida	2009	137936 gt	Panama
Funfair Valor	2004	110239 gt	Panama
MSC Armonia	2001	65542 gt	Panama
Carnival Horizon	2018	133500 gt	Panama
Carnival Glory	2003	110239 gt	Panama
Carnival Elation	1998	70390 gt	Panama
Carnival Vista	2016	133500 gt	Panama
Carnival Victory	2000	101509 gt	Panama
Carnival Dream	2009	128251 gt	Panama
Carnival Magic	2011	128048 gt	Panama
MSC Opera	2004	65591 gt	Panama
MSC Poesia	2008	92627 gt	Panama
MSC Lirica	2003	65591 gt	Panama
MSC Preziosa	2013	139072 gt	Panama
Carnival Freedom	2007	110320 gt	Panama
MSC Musica	2006	92409 gt	Panama
Carnival Miracle	2004	85942 gt	Panama
Carnival Breeze	2012	128052 gt	Panama
MSC Sinfonia	2002	65542 gt	Panama
MSC Fantasia	2008	137936 gt	Panama
MV Ortelius	1989	4575 gt	Russia
MV Polar Pioneer	1985	1753 gt	Russian federation
Knyaz Vladimir	1971	9159 gt	Russian federation
MS Birka Stockholm	2004	34924 gt	Sweden
Cunard (all ships)	2004	148528 gt	U.k.
RRS James Melt	2006	5401 gt	Uk
RRS Discovery	2013	5952 gt	UK
Pacific Gem	1990	70310 gt	Uk
Hebridean Princess	1964	2112 gt	Uk
Imperial Princess	2017	142714 gt	Great britain
RMS St Helena	1989	6767 gt	Great britain
Lindblad-National Geographic (all ships)	-	-	USA
UnCruise Adventures (all ships)	-	-	U.s.a.
AQSC-American Queen Voyages (all ships)	-	-	U.s.a.
ACL-American Cruise Line (all ships)	-	-	U.s.
Alaskan Dream Cruises (all ships)	-	-	USA
NCL-Pride of America	2005	80439 gt	U.s.-Hawaii
Ponant (all ships)	-	-	Wallis and Futuna French republic/Mata-Utu

Why most cruise ships are registered in Bahamas/Panama, and not in USA?

The Bahamas (port of Nassau) is the No ane registry of prowl ships worldwide and the earth's 3rd largest send registry after Panama and Liberia. Why cruise lines practice non enjoy the idea of having their ships registered in the U.s. and prefer to operate ships registered in other countries?

The biggest of the largest in the cruise travel manufacture (Carnival, Regal Caribbean and Disney) along with major aircraft companies (similar Chevron, Texaco and Exxon - the parent company of Esso and Mobil) prefer The Bahamas as flag-state/flag of convenience (see the definitions below) over USA simply considering for a "Bahamian" send US labor laws do not employ.

On whatever marine vessels registered in the Commonwealth of the bahamas there are no codes almost the number of hours a seafarer may work or his/her days off, no minimum wages, staff can be punished past the captain in case of complaining near bug (such as safety or food quality, for example). In other words, while on the ship, the captain has the accented authority. This is the classic maritime law. Similar "benefits" offering Panama and Liberia every bit flag states.

Where Are Disney Cruise Ships Registered,

Source: https://www.cruisemapper.com/wiki/758-cruise-ship-registry-flags-of-convenience-flag-state-control

Posted by: jenningsanempon.blogspot.com

Share this post